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Already a member? What is the importance of arete in the Iliad. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. A great leader views the world like he is looking through 3D glasses, always seeing the depth and vibrancy of the possibilities around him. In brief, Odysseus clearly is a good leader because he is courageous, pensive, and intelligent. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. The Odyssey, Book 4, lines 626-630. Line 660). " This is perhaps the most famous example of leadership by Odysseus. I wished to see the cave man, what he had to offer- no pretty sight, it turned out, for my friends (155-157). Odysseus barely managed to escape this, but his actions put him and his crew at a huge risk. Following are some quotes from The Odyssey that demonstrate Odysseus's leadership qualities. Gradesfixer , Analysis Of Odysseus As A Good Leader [Internet]. Menelaus tells the story of the Trojan Horse, which enabled the Greeks to trick the defenders of Troy and take the city after a fruitless ten-year siege. ", "No one, no Achaean labored hard as Odysseus labored or achieved so much. for. Is this the end? The Cicones were allies with the Trojans, meaning that they were enemies of Odysseus. Also, Odysseus is evidently clever when devising the escape plan from the Cyclops cave. He thought of an elaborate, but organized way to blind Polyphemus after drugging him. You can find a skilled professional who can write any paper for you. He remembers Calypsos prophecy about the painful journey home he would have. Although Odysseus has some positive attributes he is a bad leader for the following reasons he keeps secrets from his crew, he falls asleep at inappropriate times and is arrogant to a fault. Odysseus being a leader makes him a hero because he makes bold decisions and he protects himself and his, Some may diagree with Odysseus style of leadership because it may appear to not be sensible or well thought out. The Odyssey, Book 5, lines 329-337. After seven years trapped on Calypsos island as her sex-slave, the goddess-nymph and enchantress has agreed to free Odysseus. The first main trait that demonstrates Odysseus is a worthy leader is his optimistic approach to the difficult tasks both he and his men faced during their adventure. The opening line of The Odyssey introduces Odysseus by his epithet, "the man of twists and turns." Odysseus is "the man of twists and turns" because his journey, and his story, are anything but straightforward. I define a good leader as someone who is an example for others to follow, someone who you trust, and someone you respect and who respects you. If I beg and pray you to set me free, then bind me more tightly still. Odysseus declines the goddess offer to stay with her and be immortal. We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. Heroes orders are followed and pursued, but Odysseus wasn't. Zeus instructs his son Hermes to deliver his command to Calypso concerning Odysseus. But what if I climb that slope, go for the dark woods and bed down in the thick brush? However, it is evident that there are circumstances where his hubris leads him to trust his intellect and wit over more reasonable course of action that not only endanger his life, but the life of his entire, Odysseus demonstrates as an efficient leader when they come across various threatening situations. And seventeen days he sailed, making headway well; on the eighteenth, shadowy mountains slowly loomed the Phaeacians island reaching toward him now, over the misty breakers, rising like a shield. Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. (Hom. Both he and Odysseus visited Antenor on a mission to arrange for the return of Helen, and Antenor talks about that visit here as he and others watch the preparations for the great duel, below the tower. In the Circe episode, Circe persuades Odysseus and his men to stay with her. In the meantime, while . Their own best claim to glory.". Would to god Id died there too and met my fate that day the Trojans, swarms of them, hurled at me with bronze spears, fighting over the corpse of proud Achilles! 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. It chronicles the long journey home of Odysseus, after his time spent fighting in the Trojan War. Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. 19 Only Alcinous daughter held fast, for Athena planted courage within her heart, dissolved the trembling in her limbs, and she firmly stood her ground and faced Odysseus, torn now Should he fling his arms around her knees, the young beauty, plead for help, or stand back, plead with a winning word, beg her to lead him to the town and lend him clothing? Odysseus, in his apathy with regard to the crisis, did not want to have to manage his crew's fear. However, Odysseus did not disclose any information to his crew. He is a thinker and he is a hero, and we see these attributes whenever we read about him. ", "and no one knew him at all I alone, I spotted him for the man he was. And now, look, it all comes to pass. His concern for his men is only matched by his own desire to rise above mortal limits. According to The Odyssey, it is shown that a hero has a quality of being a risk taker; a trait Odysseus demonstrates throughout his journey. The Cyclops had a great club which was lying near one of the sheep pens; it was of green olive wood, and he had cut it intending to use it for a staff as soon as it should be dry. Then, he planned for his men to escape concealed by being bound under the bellies of sheep. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. If Odysseus looted the city and left, then he could have stolen many things without losing any. While Nausicaa stands her ground, her attendants run off down the beach in panic. He sings the praises of the brave and cunning Odysseus, credited with the idea of using the horse to deceive the Trojans. Athena tells Telemachus that Odysseus is alive and being held captive on a faraway island. There were other points where Odysseus showed his bravery, like when he travelled to the underworld, and many more. The epic poem "The Odyssey" is written by Homer and takes place in ancient Greece 700 B.C. Long-enduring great Odysseus, overjoyed at the sight, bedded down in the midst and heaped the leaves around him. Telemachus is searching for news of his father, who has not been heard from since he left for war nearly 20 years earlier. He looks terrifying to the Phaeacian princess Nausicaa and her handmaids as he approaches them. There is the personification of fate in this passage. Nevertheless, heroes rules and commands are respected by their followers and it shows excellent leadership, yet this does not the speak to Odysseus. Odysseus is meeting with Tiresias (a blind prophet) to learn his future. Is it presented as a good or bad thing? Helen is telling the story of how she saw and recognized Odysseus when he came into Troy disguised as a beggar during the war. I fear wild beasts will drag me off as quarry.". Odysseus dauntlessly went after his men and was determined to rescue them from her curse. the crew relies on their leader to make decisions for the well-being of the crew. Odysseus is an epic hero, he is a natural leader and at some points in the book smarter than everyone else. This is an epic simile, another characteristic of epics in which the writer spins really elaborate comparisons. After defeating the Cyclops, Odysseus taunted him, which made him very angry. These are the opening words to Homers masterpiece, The Odyssey, one of the most important and enduring works of Western literature. Stop wasting your time searching for samples! And if a god will wreck me yet again on the wine-dark sea, I can bear that too, with a spirit tempered to endure. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Some readers argue Odysseus should have shown them the bag in order to avoid the situation, Temptation had its way with [his] companions, and they untied the bag. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below: By clicking Send, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement. The brilliant U.S. Army General Douglas MacArthur once said, A true leader has the confidence to stand alone, the courage to make tough decisions, and the compassion to listen to the needs of others. This description of a leader can be used when telling of the great adventures of Odysseus on his way home to Ithaca after fighting in the Trojan War. Agamemnon has had a dream and is confident the gods are now on the side of the Achaians against the Trojans; he decides to test his army and announces that they are free to go home if they wish. Unfortunately, Odysseus makes poor choices throughout his travels and his actions often do more harm than good. For example, when they arrived at the Land of the Lotus Eaters, Odysseus ordered three of his men to explore the island for dangers, rather than all at once investigating the situation. Give us your email address and well send this sample there. However, Amphinomus decided to stay and eventually got killed by Telemachus, along with the other suitors. He told them to hug the shoreline of the cliff and to keep rowing so that they do not see the Sirens on the mountain. Penelope, Odysseus's wife, and their young son, Telemachus, are powerless before her arrogant suitors as they despair of Odysseus's return from the siege of Troy. At the beginning of the poem the narrator invokes the Muse the Muses were ancient Greeces goddesses of literature, science and the arts. ", "what a heart that fearless Odysseus had inside him! Traits of being a good leader are being determined, being intelligent, and using good judgement. If I beg and pray you to set me free, then bind me more tightly still.". When they land on the island his men are held captive and are turned into animals. She helps him fight his way out of the breakers driving him towards the rocky coast. Then, being much troubled in mind, I said to my men, "My friends, it is not right that one or two of us alone should know the prophecies that Circe has made me, I will therefore tell you about them, so that whether we live or die we may do so with our eyes open. Odysseus knew that he would encounter this monster because Circe warned him about her. Odysseus' sharp wit distinguishes him from other heroes of his era, who only use strength to overpower their enemies. Even if Odysseus fought in the Trojan War, he is not a hero because he is self-centered and ignorant to other people's values and needs.There are multiple examples of Odysseus being self-centered, such as not taking people's advice. This is an exception to the patriarchal world of the time, with the woman having the power and the man being her captive. We should care about this topic because it is pertinent in our world today. Analyzes how odysseus shows inadequate leadership qualities throughout the story. Without these qualities, a leader is not being the best they can be towards their people. In the tug of war for Odysseus heart, it is Penelope who wins over Calypso. What are the challenges that Odysseus had to face on his journey home? Odysseus is meeting with Tiresias (a blind prophet) to learn his future. 16. Odysseus is visited by Athena and reminded of the losses the army has already suffered; leaving now would make those deaths a waste rather than a sacrifice. Throughout the epic poem the main characters [], The Odyssey presents its readers with many moments of grief Penelope grieves over the possible loss of her husband, Telemachus is riddled with the grief the suitors give him by trying to take over his missing fathers estate. When Odysseus and his men are stuck in Polyphemus's cave Odysseus tricks him into drinking a lot of wine so he falls asleep so they can make a plan to get out alive. Taste it, and see the kind of drink we carried under our planks Give me another, thank you kindly' The Cyclops drank three bowls of wine and became very drunk that was what Odysseus was trying to do so, A great leader has to possess certain qualities like being charismatic, responsible, competent, and determined. Add this to the total bring the trial on!". She falls far short of you, your beauty, stature. Look at my wise Penelope. But they themselves- in their depravity- design grief greater than the griefs that fate assigns." Homer, The Odyssey 228 likes Like "Ah how shameless - the way these mortals blame the gods. We will occasionally send you account related emails. This is despite her maids fleeing at the terrifying sight of him. reserved. (Page 11). Odysseus is saying this to himself after being wakened up by a group of young Phaeacian girls playing ball. She tells Odysseus to abandon his raft and take her immortal scarf. "Man of misery, whose land have I lit on now? They communicate easily. The article explains, that an optimistic leader is supposed to have a positive energy towards everything and they have to be easy to talk to. Written in the late 8th or 9th century BC, The Odyssey remains one of the all-time greatest quest stories. He considered how to deal with each problem and always did what was best for his people. The Odyssey, Book 6, lines 163-174. Odysseus . DO INSTILL CONFIDENCE IN YOUR SUBORDINATES: The men became terrified when they saw smoke of white water and heard loud sounds of water. Odysseus is quick to decide that they should stay even if it meant potential danger. Get your custom essay from professional writers. Odysseus is crying as he listens to the Phaiakian bard sing about the Trojan War, but he's not just letting a single tear fall: he's weeping like a widowed woman. The Odyssey, Book 4, lines 272-277. That is what I'm called by my mother and father." Quote regarding Melantho's behavior "Melantho of the pretty cheeks jeered at him outrageously" Quote regarding the Cyclops prayer of revenge "Grant that Odysseus.may never reach his home in Ithaca" Odysseus is still a hero because he is a leader. His men try and convince him to leave, but to this he ignores their pleas and says Yet I refused. ", "Show me the way to town, give me a rag for cover, just some cloth, some wrapper you carried with you here. Let us have but the one leader, the one true king, to whom Zeus, the son of Cronos of wily counsel, gave sceptre and command, to rule his people wisely.". In Homer's 'The Odyssey', the forces of fate, destiny, and justice factor into Odysseus' journey home. This example has been uploaded by a student. Over the course his ten-year journey, Odysseus faces many obstacles including mythical creatures. First, he discloses the disturbing information to his men, so they know as much as he does about the fate that awaits them on the sea. By clicking Continue, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. Get your custom essay on, https://studydriver.com/odysseus-showed-bad-leadership/. Generally I think Odysseus is a good leader because he saves his men more times than he lets them get killed, for example on the island with Polythemus. Even as he spoke the sun set and the darkness swept the earth. The Odyssey, Book 6, lines 148-158. Yes, the terribly challenging circumstances in narrative in which the Odysseus finds himself is a challenge of courage and heroism of which very few would willingly volunteer. But listen to me now./ Tiresias and Circe both insisted/ we must avoid the island of the Sun, the joy of mortals. He's on the final leg of his journey, and this grand tale has culminated in his finally coming near his goal. The lack of obedience and respect for Odysseus shows the lack of leadership role that he has between he and his followers. The father of the gods decides to intervene to allow Odysseus to return home. And now, withdrawing into the caverns deep recesses, long in each others arms they lost themselves in love. Much have I suffered, labored long and hard by now in the waves and wars. Odysseus is the only person survive from his expedition why because he did not properly protect his shipmates.Let me read this quote "Driven by hunger they ignore Odysseus' warning and eat Helios' cattle". Although he and his crew may face obstacles, Odysseus usually comes up with a plan that serves the crew well in the long run. DONT GET DISTRACTED AND LEAVE A MAN BEHIND: On Circes island one man fell off a rooftop drunk and Odysseus and his crew left him behind, Odysseus had to promise him a funeral only after he was reminded he was gone while in the underworld. eNotes Editorial, 26 Nov. 2013, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/there-any-good-quotes-about-odyseuss-being-hero-464644. Another part of the adventure where this is portrayed is when Odysseus and his men are on Circes island. His ability to remain courageous in the face of brute beast, the actions of gods and demi-goddesses, and in almost impossible natural and supernatural circumstances certainly admirable. Here, take this scarf, tie it around your waist it is immortal. This shows how powerful a woman Penelope is. However, Odysseus did not disclose any information to his crew. Ultimately his loyalty to family and homeland is more important than anything Calypso can offer. Was Odysseus the ideal leader or did he portray undesirable leadership tendencies? Sing to me of the man, Muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallowed heights of Troy. DO WHAT IS NECESSARY TO SAVE YOUR CREW: Odysseus showed signs of good leadership when he saved his men from the Lotus Eaters. Let's start by finding a writer. What are 3 examples of times when Odysseus demonstrated epic hero/god like qualities in The Odyssey? The first trait is that he is a very arrogant person and this often puts him and his men in danger. Odysseus and his men will be left for dead. From beginning to end of the Odyssey, Odysseus repeatedly motivated his crew to not give up during their journey by announcing "My friends, I know how much/ you have endured. The Odyssey, Book 1, lines 228-231. Related. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. In The Odyssey, it is clear that Odysseus has earned the respect and status of a leader to Ithacas people. You seem no fool to me. . Odysseus believes that he is going to die at sea, thanks to the storm sent by Poseidon. He pleads for rags to cover him and assistance to get to the town. Are you interested in getting a customized paper? Three time and four time happy those Danaans were who died then in wide Troy land, bringing favor to the sons of Atreus, as I wish I too had died at that time and met my destiny on the day when the greatest number of Trojans threw their bronze-headed weapons over me, over the body of perished Achilles, and I would have had my rites and the The Odyssey, Book 5, lines 305-308. "What are some good quotes about Odysseus being a hero who thinks things through in the Iliad by Homer?" Odysseus' could not properly feed his men and he could not control them. The Iliad is not Odysseus's story; however, he is certainly an integral part of what happens in it. Pity me, lord, your suppliant cries for help." or friendly to strangers, god-fearing men? Odysseus is visited by Athena. In TheOdyssey, why does Odysseus tell Polyphemus that his name is Nobody. Here the narrator describes Odysseus typical day in captivity: weeping by day because he is prevented from returning home, and being an unwilling lover by night. He prays that the gods will grant her hearts desires and an ideal marriage. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. The other name of the suitors mentioned by Homer in this epic poem include: commons.wikimedia.org What qualities in each are revealed? How often their hearts must warm with joy to see you striding into the dances such a bloom of beauty. The Odyssey. If I beg and pray you to set me free, then bind me more tightly still." This is perhaps the most famous example of leadership by Odysseus. you sing the Achaeans' fate, all they did and suffered, all they soldiered through, The Odyssey, Book 1, lines 15-18. Secondly, Odysseus can be deceitful and not fully communicate the facts of each situation. In book three of the epic story, Odysseus is being compared to Menelaus, a man who is imposing and impressive physically. The poet asks the Muse for inspiration to learn about the "man of twists and turns" and his arduous journey home. Only Alcinous daughter held fast. Explain this statement by analyzing the relationship of Helen and Paris in the Iliad. Od. This shows the lack of obedience the men have and Odysseus lack of leadership. 2021 Dec 16 [cited 2023 Mar 5]. It may be with us all our lives, or it may be many years or decades before we find it or it finds us. Throughout The Odyssey, he lead his men well by thinking every situation through. The Odyssey [], The relationship between male and female is a key theme in the Odyssey and has been increasingly popular in recent scholarship. He shall see his loved ones, reach his high-roofed house, his native land at last". They are killed by the god Helios for their reckless action in consuming his cattle. Latest answer posted May 29, 2020 at 7:42:15 AM. She is the [], After the events of the Trojan War, Odysseus and his men headed back home to Ithaca. This shows how Odysseus came up with a brilliant plan to hide in between the Cyclops rams and escape with the rams when the Cyclops let them out. Example 1 "I started shouting,calling the Cyclops, although around me my comrades cautioned me from every side,But my warrior spirit did not listen.." (Book 9. Announce to the nymph with lovely braids our fixed decree: Odysseus journeys home the exile must return. The Odyssey Quotes and Analysis "Tell me, why do you weep and grieve so sorely when you hear the fate of the Argives, hear the fall of Troy? Hospitality. If Odysseus told them what they were going to encounter, then they couldve been more prepared to fight or avoid this monster. Leaders must fall above their followers in certain ways, like levels of knowledge and readiness for whatever may come their way. Hes still alive, somewhere in this wide world, held captive, out at sea on a wave-washed island, and hard men, savages, somehow hold him back against his will. 15. Helen, the young woman over whom the Trojan War is being fought, provides some basic information on Odysseus. In the Iliad, Odysseus appears as the man best suited to cope with crises in personal relations among the Greeks, and he plays a leading part in achieving the reconciliation between Agamemnon and Achilles. The Odyssey, Book 1, lines 88-95. 14. Like a fond father welcoming back his son after nine years abroad, his only son, the apple of his eye for whom he has sacrificed much, the admirable swineherd threw his arms round Telemachus'. Being a leader is a very honorable and important status. He was reliable and strong, and so he earned title of king in Ithaca and was treated with great respect. Up with you, see how the land lies, see for yourself now.". Instead of exploring the land, all Odysseus had to do was avoid it. The Odyssey, Book 4, lines 119-123. He is confident that he represents virtue even when a modern audience might not be so sure. 2023 gradesfixer.com. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. But the hero of the Trojan war wishes that he had met his end more gloriously with his dead comrades on the battlefields of Troy. This resulted in the Cyclops throwing a hilltop that landed right in front of the ship, almost killing them all. This is perhaps the most famous example of leadership by Odysseus. His men relied on him to prepare them on what was going to happen during their journey. Students who find writing to be a difficult task. Odysseus also leads with his clever ideas when he orders the Greeks to build the Trojan Horse so they could raid Troy and destroy it. The Odyssey, Book 5, lines 236-246. The story of The Odyssey with Odysseus being a great leader has been told for many years and will be told many years to come. This is Odysseuss response to the situation.After Circe releases his men from the spell, Odysseus spends a year with her (pg 506). Not only that, but he does not expect of his men what he is not willing to do himself. "What quotes show how Odysseus is a good leader?" Odysseus showed bad leadership when his curiosity resulted in some of his men dying. ", "I saw him once on an island, weeping live warm tears in the nymph Calypsos house she holds him there by force. Also, Odysseus is evidently clever when devising the escape plan from the Cyclops' cave. What power we had! Odysseus was a weak leader and his lack of vision in not seeing the strength and possibilities in his men combined with his inability to effectively communicate to those around him ultimately led to his failure of not being able to safely deliver his men back to Ithaca. He prays to the river god as he swims towards the mouth of a river on the coast of Phaeacia. There is a strong theme of homecoming in The Odyssey, with Odysseus on a long, perious journey home after the end of the Trojan War. I fear the nymph foretold it all too well on the high seas, she said, before I can reach my native land Ill fill my cup of pain! We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Homer explains how the, Odysseus is not a hero because he stabs Polyphemus in the eye and blinds him. Odysseus is a prominent figure in the story about his journey home after the Trojan War,The Odyssey; however, he is merely a supporting character in the Iliad by Homer. Don't use plagiarized sources. Odysseus is inspired once again by Athena as he tries to swim safely to shore in heavy seas. There is much foreshadowing in the passage. Odysseus is a good leader in that he uses his wits to get his men out of trouble. You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. Leadership requires a person to lead a group of people and have people obey you, how can that occur if Odysseus men do not obey simple instructions. He thought of a cunning plan to get most of his men out of the cave they were trapped in. This essay will explore the representation of three types of relationship in Odyssey: husband and [], Trickery is common in Greek mythology. The lot fell upon the very four whom I should have chosen, and I myself made five. Calypso is portrayed in the epic poem as a maniulative seductress. The trait of Odysseus being dishonest is a factor of why Odysseus is a bad leader. Homer portrayed Odysseus as a man of outstanding wisdom and shrewdness, eloquence, resourcefulness, courage, and endurance. However, a heroes orders are followed without debating, but Odysseus orders were not obeyed. Joywarm as the joy that children feel when they see their fathers life dawn again, one whos lain on a sickbed racked with torment, wasting away, slowly, under some angry powers onslaught then what joy when the gods deliver him from his pains! Eumaeus, Odysseus's trusty swineherd, is reassuring Odysseus that the suitors will be punished for their bad behavior, because the gods frown upon mortals who flout the kindness of hospitality. Stranded on the shore of Phaeacia, Odysseus debates where the safest place to sleep is. By god, I'd rather slave on earth for another man some dirt-poor tenant farmer who scrapes to keep alive In another instance, he ensures his crew's safety from the sirens who try to lure them away. This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before, Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts.